Top 5 Preventative Maintenance Tasks for Analytical Lab Equipment

Regular preventative maintenance is proven to reduce unplanned downtime and extend the lifespan of critical lab instruments.

According to a 2021 Lab Manager survey, labs that perform scheduled maintenance report 35% fewer service calls and 20% longer equipment lifespans.

2021 Lab Manager survey

1. Routine Cleaning

  • Wipe exterior surfaces and keep sample injection ports, autosampler needles, and detector windows debris-free.
  • Prevents contamination and carryover, the #1 cause of drift and inconsistent results.

2. Replace Consumables

  • Items like septa, O-rings, pump seals, and columns wear out with use.
  • Following manufacturer schedules can prevent leaks, pressure loss, and reduced sensitivity.

3. Leak Checks

  • Monthly leak tests (especially for GCs and HPLCs) catch issues before they impact system performance.
  • Leaks are a leading cause of baseline noise, loss of resolution, and wasted gas or solvent.

4. Calibrate and Tune Instruments

  • Regular calibration and tuning ensure accuracy and precision, especially for sensitive detectors and mass specs.
  • The Association of Public Health Laboratories recommends calibration at least quarterly.

5. Inspect and Update Software

  • Outdated software is a common reason for downtime and trouble with data acquisition.
  • Regularly apply manufacturer updates and check for PC compatibility, especially in labs running legacy instruments.

Pro Tip:

Keep a detailed maintenance log. Labs that track service events are less likely to miss routine tasks—and more likely to spot patterns before they turn into problems.

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